The Ethics Of Nursing Ethics - 1540 Words

Children and respirators are terms typically appalling and scary to society. In the nursing profession, it is often that nurses will deal with these two appalling terms. A case involving these two terms has been analyzed in regards to nursing ethics. Nursing ethics involves several different complex ideas and with the aid of the four way method one is able to analyze and make a decision in regards to controversial and difficult nursing situations. The four way method helped analyze a fourteen year old boys, named Jack, situation wherein a dilemma arose regarding the continuation of life support. After analyzing Jack’s situation with proposed solutions by using the four way method, one is able to make an educated and informed ethical†¦show more content†¦According to Disability Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, a vegetative state can be described as â€Å"a condition of no recognizable interaction with the environment in spite of spontaneous or stimulus-induced a rousal and the ability to maintain a condition of wakefulness† (Lancioni et al., 2007, p. 293). Jack’s family has been experiencing large amounts of stress financially and emotionally since the incident. They are a family of five and the mother is the primary caretaker of the family while the father works to support them. One especially stressful aspect to the family’s dynamic is the fact that one of their five children suffers from down syndrome. Their schedules are stretched very thin while trying to make ends meet financially, take care of the other four children, and be with Jack in the hospital while he is hooked up to the respirator. As the primary nurses we are aware that Jack’s family is not necessarily financially stable at this time and Jack’s current hospitalization does not help their financial status. It is also a huge emotional toll on the family. The mother has asked us as nurses to unplug Jack’s respirator during the night. Sh e believes that if we do so then no one will know that we did such a thing. The ethical issue that stands behind this is that Jack’s primary physician has the desire to wait and see what will happen with Jack over time. The physician believes Jack’s condition to be reversible, however if

What Do We Know About Marilyn Monroe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 582 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Marilyn Monroe Essay Did you like this example? In 1926 Marilyn Monroe was born on June 1st in Los Angeles, California.   Her birth name was Norma Jean Mortenson.   She was also sent to an orphanage when she was nine years old.   Marilyn Monroe’s first husband was Jim Daugherty when she was sixteen,they stayed married for four years.   She also lived in three places Hawthorne, Compton, and Los Angeles all in California.   That is a few facts about Marilyn Monroe, and now i’m going to tell you about her from birth to death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn Monroe was born on June 1st, 1926 in Los Angeles, California at Los Angeles General Hospital.   People say that Marilyn Monroe had a difficult childhood.   Marilyn spent her Childhood in a series of foster homes and an orphanage.   Marilyn’s Career as an actress started when she was 16 years old.   She also did skiing,horseback riding, swimming, and canoeing also went on a number of fishing trips.   She also liked to go surfing,played Soccer, Golf, Softball, Basketball, Badmitten, and Running are all things Marilyn Monroe would do during her free time as a child.   When Marilyn Monroe was in preschool and Middle school she went to Ballona Elementary.   She attended Emerson Junior High School and graduated in 9th grade and did not finish High School.   I just told you some important facts of her childhood and now I’m going to tell you about her end of childhood through adulthood. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Do We Know About Marilyn Monroe" essay for you Create order   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Marilyn Monroe was 20 when she signed her first movie contract, which was in the year 1946.   Marilyn Monroe’s daughter was born in June 1962 and who’s name is Gladys Baker Mossis.   Marilyn Monroe went to college for art appreciation and literature at the University of California.   She started college at the age of 16 after dropping out of Emerson Junior High at the age of 15 while in 9th grade. She took the same classes in the evening as during the day.   That was about her adulthood now I will be telling you about her Contributions to society.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn Monroe’s contributions to society was that she provided entertainment for people, she also sang music for people to listen to.   Another thing she did to make the world a better place was by being a popular actress.   Marilyn Monroe is famous because she is an actor in many movies.   She is known as an american actress, model, and singer.   There are many things that I have told you about Marilyn Monroe.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion Marilyn Monroe was an actor, had troubles when she was an child, lived in many places, and her birth name was Norma Jean Mortenson not Marilyn Monroe. She was born on June 1st,1926, attended Elementary, Middle, and Junior High but dropped out at the age of 15, and had a rough childhood because she was sent to an orphanage when she was born.   Marilyn Monroe was 20 when she signed her first movie contract, she also went to college for art appreciation and literature when she was 16 years old.   She was known as an entertainer and an actor.   She was also famous for being an actress, model, and singer.   I just told you the most important facts about Marilyn Monroe’s Life starting from Birth and ending in death, I also hope you learned something new about Marilyn Monroe while reading this. Sources Cited â€Å"Home.† About Marilyn Monroe, marilynmonroe.com/. â€Å"Public Broadcasting Service.† PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org/. â€Å"Marilyn Monroe: Still Life.† PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 30 May 2018, www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/marilyn-monroe-biography/61/.

Global Warming The Green House Effect - 1030 Words

Global warming can also be known as the green house effect. It is a topic that has received a lot of attention in recent years yet our climate change is not a recent problem. Every year almost 7 billion tons of carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by human activity. Global warming is in the earth s upper atmosphere directly caused by human burning of fossil, fuels, industrial, farming,coal,radiation and deforestation. Every year we see natural disasters that are extremely powerful. If we ignore the fact now the result could be catastrophic. As humans, we all have our own opinions but the problem of global warming should not be debated, it should be solved. The problem on Global warming has been unsolvable in the last 30 years,†¦show more content†¦Global warming is indeed a scan, perpetrated by scientists with vested interests, but in need of crash courses on Geology, logic and philosophy of science. Therefore claiming that global warming is bad don t really know even know if it really is as bad as they say it is. When considering Global warming, it is first important to know how recently statistics. Global warming has been caused by the people of the world. Many things have happened as a result. Since the beginning of 20th century, the average surface temperature has increased by 1.1 degree Fahrenheit. Just in the past 40 years. It has risen by a half of a degree. As of now the global sea level is rising three times faster than in the last hundred years when compared to the last three thousand years. This doesn t sound like much right away but any change in temperature causes melting to the polar ice caps. If they continue to melt, the sea level could start to rise dramatically. Furthermore, it is a fact that the average rice in temperature globally is 1.1 degree. The starting fact is that parts of Alaska, Canada, and Northern Russia. They have experienced a rise in temperature by 5 degree Fahrenheit. This means that they are in the Northern hemisphere where there is less water. Less water me ans less of the new found heat is being taken away be the vast ocean. These gasses are adding up everyday. In 1987 Carbon Dioxide reached 340 parts per million and in the 1999 360 ppm. It is

Evaluation of Risks and Policy Responses †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evaluation of Risks and Policy Responses. Answer: Introduction: This essay introduces the discussion and evaluation of the renewable energy and climate change policies in the US under the administration of President Trump along with comparing the differences from the policies promoted during Obamas administration The use of renewable energy sources has become inevitable in order to combat the increasing scarcity of fossil fuels as well as implementing a sustainable approach for living on Earth. Considering the adverse environmental impact, the countries have started developing renewable energy policies individually and as a part of global organizational networks such as OECD, IEA, and EPA (Kheshgi, de Coninck and Kessels 2012). The use of fossil fuels has adversely affected the environment due to the emission of increased greenhouse gases. As commented by Twidell and Weir (2015), renewable energy is defined as the source of energy that can be rapidly replaced by natural resources such as sun or wind. The naturally occurring energy resources can help in refilling the energy consumption globally. Due to increased urbanization and modernization, the use of fossil fuels has increased drastically in the developed countries. This has led to increased environmental pollution along with giving rise t o increased fossil fuel scarcity. In 2012, the world used around 13.2% of the renewable energy that has increased to 22% in 2013. Reports suggest that in 2016, renewable energy sources accounted for about 10% of total US energy consumption and 15% of electricity generation (Aslani and Wong 2014). As commented by Aghaei and Alizadeh (2013), renewable sources of energy are safe, abundant, cleaner than fossil fuel, stable and generate no environmental pollution. However, as argued by Lu et al. (2015), generation of renewable energy is largely dependent on weather thereby, questioning its generation. The government of the countries emphasizes on protecting the environment by restricting the use of fossil fuels. The climate policies of various countries provide guideline and framework for restricting the use of fossil fuels and promote the use of renewable energy resources. The global organizational networks such as Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), International Energy Agency (IEA) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) influences the climate change policies for the betterment of the environment and save the non-renewable sources of energy for future (Sil, Kumar and Kumar 2014). Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development is a group of 34 countries that aims towards discussing the development of the social and economic policy of the countries. The OCED countries are democratic countries that support free market economies. OECD aim towards achieving sustainable economic growth and employment along with enhancing the living standard of the countries. The organization also aims towards sound economic expansion along with the successful expansion of the world trade (Saboori, Sapri and bin Baba 2014). International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous intergovernmental organization in Paris that follows the OCED framework. The organization was initially established with the aim of supplying oil without any disruption and serving as an energy resource regarding the international oil market. The organization acts as a policy advisor and works with countries that are not members of the OCED. IEA emphasizes in promoting alternative energy sources such as r enewable energy. The members of the IEA countries need to maintain a standard level of oil stocks for 90 days of the previous year's net import (Malone et al. 2012). The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal government agency of the US that was formed with the aim of protecting the environment and the human health by strict enforcement of the laws. EPA has environmental protection measures for air, water, land, endangered species, and hazardous waste (Cai, Stevens and Syage 2012). Therefore, OCED, IEA, and EPA aim towards implementing a sustainable approach to the environment by reducing adverse environmental impact. From 2002-2008, the federal government paid a large amount of subsidy for fossil fuels to renewable energy in six years. Former President Barack Obama initiated the Clean Power Plan that set attainable standards for decreasing the emission rate of greenhouse gases. According to the Clean Action Plan initiated by Obama, in 25 years from 2005-2030, the emission of carbon dioxide should be reduced by 32%. Obama developed the action plan with criteria that aimed towards protecting the health of the American family. The Obama administration also aimed towards saving the life of the American population thereby, proposing to enhance the economy of the country (Smith et al. 2013). Within a gap of 132 years, the world temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit (Brown 2012). Therefore, the scientists have recommended that controlling the rise of world temperature will help in preventing the most adverse environmental impact. Stronger fuel economy was established under Obama administration that helped in increasing the efficiency value by 2025. The production of solar energy was increased 20 times due to the increase in the clean energy initiative by Obama administration. Due to the initiative, the generation of renewable energy also increased by three times. Under the Clean Power Plan initiative by the Obama administration, 12% reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases was noticed in 20 years. By 2030, 30% more production of renewable energy is suggested under the Clean Power Plan (Wustenhagen and Menichetti 2012). Additionally, the Obama administration also launched Solar Ready Veta program that aimed towards training to the veterans for making a successful entry into the solar workforce. This resulted in successful employment to more than 75,000 people thereby, supporting healthy lifestyle and job for the American citizens. Under the Obama administration, around 50 clean utility-scale projects were established in the tribal and public lands thereby, providing 20000 jobs in order to produce sufficient electricity for approximately 4.8 million homes (Rubin, 2017). After Obamas administration, Donald Trump along with the support of the company executives and miners signed a long-promised executive order that nullifies former President Barack Obamas effort in climate change thereby, reviving the local coal industry. Donald Trump made clear that the United States does not intend to meet the commitments that have been made by Obama to curb global warming and restricting carbon dioxide pollution thereby, turning denials of climate change into national policy. Donald Trump also ordered the Environmental Protection Agency to re-write the lengthy and complex legal process of Clean Power Plan initiated by Obama (Pengelly, 2017). In order to protect the environment, the Obama administration placed a moratorium on coal leasing on the federal land in 2016. This is because the coal companies paid extremely low leases that the US government and the taxpayers were subsidizing coal production that adversely affected the health and the environment. However, Tr ump ordered to lift the moratorium on the coal leasing thereby, putting an end to the initiative. Donald Trump also assured that the miner would very soon resume their mining work (The Hill, 2017). Additionally, the Trump administration ensured of renewing the coal industry abiding by the clean coal technology in order to ensure a sustainable environment. The Trump administration has ordered to balance the number of precautions initiated by the Obama administration to tackle climate change. He issued orders to handle the gap between the defense and change of climate (Company, 2017). The review was provoked in order to withdraw the policies and regulations of the previous government for the coal industry (The Hill, 2017). Under Obamas administration, the government aimed towards reducing the emission of greenhouse gases, increase the use of renewable energy resources and change the infrastructure of the American population for combating with the adverse environmental impact. However, on the contrary, the Trump administration ordered that the US should leave the Paris Climate Agreement as well as a commit for removing the Climate Action Plan and the waters of the United States rule. Considering the order, the Trump administration ordered to construct Dakota Access pipelines and Keystone XL. The construction of the pipes will help the US to export the crude- oil from Canada to the Gulf countries (Pengelly, 2017). The Obama administration ensured that the initiatives undertaken by the government to protect the environment are followed by the entire US by enforcing laws. The Obama administration imposed severe penalties if the laws for protecting the environment encountered any non-compliance. Under the Obama administration, the EPA was ordered to regulate the emission of greenhouse gases from the existing power plants. However, under the Trump administration, the budget proposal for the fiscal year 2018 suggests that majority of the initiatives undertaken by the Obama administration will be stopped (Whitehouse.gov, 2017). Donald Trump clearly stated that the US government needs to pull back any effort to help fight global warming along with adapting its impact. Under the proposal, the variety of the climate programs of the Obama administration will be completely slashed. According to the order of Donald Trump and the newly developed budget, the US has to withdraw their support towards Environm ental Protection Agency, Department of Energy's efforts to restrict the carbon emission along with NASA's Earth-monitoring programs and Sea Grant Program (The Hill, 2017). The Trump administration has ordered to cut EPAs budget by 31%, that is, from $8.2 million to $5.7 million. This will be the highest cutdown in the EPAs budget in the past 40 years. EPA is the main authority in the US that monitors the reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases. Therefore, the huge budget cut down suggests lack of money of the Clean Power Plan, an Obama initiative for reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. Additionally, EPAs budget cut down also suggests a prohibition of Obama-era initiatives such as International Climate Change Programs, Climate Resilience Evaluation Awareness Tool, and Energy Star. However, the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program will likely survive after the EPA budget cut down under Trump administration (Tabuchi, 2017). The Trump administration plans for withdrawing the initiative towards the landmark power plant that was initiated under the Obama administration with the aim of maintaining the use of fossil fuels for ensuring a sustainable pl anet. The Trump administration is withdrawing its support from the climate policy initiatives from the Obama-era along with imposing penalties on the wind and solar energy producers (Tabuchi, 2017). Under the George W. Bush administration, the climate policy aimed towards 18% reduction of greenhouse gases by tax credits along with discovering and adopting energy-saving technologies and promoting the expansion of carbon dioxide absorption by increased agriculture and forestry. However, the climate policy under Bush administration has faced criticism for being too modest (Siepr.stanford.edu, 2017). The Clinton administration formed various innovative programs for reducing the emission of the greenhouse gases with the Climate Change Technology Initiative (CCTI), a $6.3 billion program for five years that emphasized on tax incentives developed for stimulating the use of energy-efficient technologies in power generation, transport and industrial processes (Goldenberg, 2017). President Ronald Reagan has played a major role in negotiating the Montreal Protocol followed by President George H. W. Bush who remarked that there is the reflective effect on the world's environmental and economic policy (Goldenberg, 2017). In this essay, it can be concluded that the US climate policy is undergoing changes as Donald Trump has ordered the ministers to withdraw their support from the initiative from the policies of the Obama-era that was created with the aim of preventing global warming. However, the order released by Trump administration does not restrict EPA to control the emission of greenhouse gases. References Aghaei, J. and Alizadeh, M.I., 2013. Demand response in smart electricity grids equipped with renewable energy sources: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, pp.64-72. Aslani, A. and Wong, K.F.V., 2014. Analysis of renewable energy development to power generation in the United States. Renewable Energy, 63, pp.153-161. Brown, L.R., 2012. Outgrowing the Earth: the food security challenge in an age of falling water tables and rising temperatures. Taylor Francis. Cai, S.S., Stevens, J. and Syage, J.A., 2012. Ultra high performance liquid chromatographyatmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry for high-sensitivity analysis of US Environmental Protection Agency sixteen priority pollutant polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in oysters. Journal of Chromatography A, 1227, pp.138-144. Company (2017). An Election Reverses Federal Coal Policy. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/06/us/politics/document-2017-3-29-ORDER-3348-Zinke-Lifts-Coal-Leasing.html [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Goldenberg, S. (2017). The worst of times: Bush's environmental legacy examined. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jan/16/greenpolitics-georgebush [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Kheshgi, H., de Coninck, H. and Kessels, J., 2012. Carbon dioxide capture and storage: Seven years after the IPCC special report. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 17(6), pp.563-567. Lu, S., Hwang, Y., Khabibrakhmanov, I., Marianno, F.J., Shao, X., Zhang, J., Hodge, B.M. and Hamann, H.F., 2015, July. Machine learning based multi-physical-model blending for enhancing renewable energy forecast-improvement via situation dependent error correction. In Control Conference (ECC), 2015 European (pp. 283-290). IEEE. Malone, J., Guleria, R., Craven, C., Horton, P., Jrvinen, H., Mayo, J., Oreilly, G., Picano, E., Remedios, D., Le Heron, J. and Rehani, M., 2012. Justification of diagnostic medical exposures: some practical issues. Report of an International Atomic Energy Agency Consultation. The British journal of radiology, 85(1013), pp.523-538. Pengelly, M. (2017). Trump to sign executive order undoing Obama's clean power plan. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/26/trump-executive-order-clean-power-plan-coal-plants [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Rubin, C. (2017). Trump Signs Executive Order Unwinding Obama Climate Policies. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/28/climate/trump-executive-order-climate-change.html [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Saboori, B., Sapri, M. and bin Baba, M., 2014. Economic growth, energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)'s transport sector: a fully modified bi-directional relationship approach. Energy, 66, pp.150-161. Siepr.stanford.edu. (2017). U.S. Climate-Change Policy: The Bush Administrations Plan and Beyond. [online] Available at: https://siepr.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/publications/policybrief_feb02_0.pdf [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Sil, A., Kumar, S. and Kumar, R., 2014. Formulating LandGem model for estimation of landfill gas under Indian scenario. International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 17(2-4), pp.293-299. Smith, A.L., Klenk, N., Wood, S., Hewitt, N., Henriques, I., Yan, N. and Bazely, D.R., 2013. Second generation biofuels and bioinvasions: An evaluation of invasive risks and policy responses in the United States and Canada. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 27, pp.30-42. Tabuchi, H. (2017). Whats at Stake in Trumps Proposed E.P.A. Cuts. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/climate/trump-epa-budget-cuts.html [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. TheHill. (2017). Trump administration ends Obama's coal-leasing freeze. [online] Available at: https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/326375-interior-department-ends-obamas-coal-leasing-freeze [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Twidell, J. and Weir, T., 2015. Renewable energy resources. Routledge. Whitehouse.gov. (2017). BUDGET OF THE U. S. GOVERNMENT A New Foundation For American Greatness. [online] Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/budget/fy2018/budget.pdf [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Wstenhagen, R. and Menichetti, E., 2012. Strategic choices for renewable energy investment: Conceptual framework and opportunities for further research. Energy Policy, 40, pp.1-10.